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ACCU DYNE TEST ™ Bibliography

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1021. Nihlstrand, A., T. Hjertberg, H.P. Schreiber, and J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, “Plasma treatment and adhesion properties of a rubber-modified polypropylene,” J. Adhesion Science & Technology, 10, 651-675, (1996).

667. Nihlstrand, A., T. Hjertberg, and K. Johansson, “Oxygen plasma treatment of thermoplastic polyolefins: relevance to adhesion,” in First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology: Festschrift in Honor of Dr. K.L. Mittal on the Occasion of his 50th Birthday, van Ooij, W.J., and H.R. Anderson Jr., eds., 285-305, VSP, 1998.

982. Nihlstrand, A., T. Hjertberg, and K. Johansson, “Plasma treatment of polyolefins - influence of material composition, 2: Lacquer adhesion and locus of failure,” Polymer, 38, 3591-3599, (1997).

984. Nihlstrand, A., T. Hjertberg, and K. Johansson, “Adhesion properties of oxygen plasma-treated polypropylene-based copolymers,” Polymer, 38, 1557-1563, (1997).

1036. Nihlstrand, A., T. Hjertberg, and K. Johansson, “Plasma treatment of polyolefins - influence of material composition, 1: Bulk and surface characterization,” Polymer, 38, 3581-3589, (1997).

1613. Nilsson, A., L.G.M. Pettersson, and J.K. Norskov, eds., Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces, Elsevier, Oct 2007.

698. Nimmer, T.J., and R. Young, “An overview of surface treatment for three-dimensional objects,” ScreenPrinting, 93, 42-45, (Apr 2003).

540. Nishimura, H., T. Nakao, T. Uehara, and S. Yano, “Improvement of paperboard mechanical properties through corona-discharge treatment,” TAPPI J., 73, 275-276, (Oct 1990).

1433. Noeske, M., J. Degenhardt, and S. Strudthoff, “Plasma jet treatment of five polymers at atmospheric pressure: Surface modifications and the relevance for adhesion,” Intl. J. Adhesion and Adhesives, 24, 171-177, (Apr 2004).

The polymers PET, PA6, PVDF, HD-PE, and PP are activated by a commercially available plasma jet system at atmospheric pressure to improve adhesive bondability. The adhesion properties of the activated surfaces are evaluated by lap shear tests. The results are correlated with the surface properties that are investigated by XPS, AFM, and contact angle measurements. In addition the influence of operational parameters of the plasma treatment is studied. The activated samples exhibit a substantially increased bonding strength. The improvement can be related to an increase of oxygen concentration, and to changes of the topology of the substrate surface induced by the thermal component of the plasma. The most influential parameters in the plasma treatment are the distance between substrate and nozzle exit and the treatment time.

258. Nolan, M.D., “Treat yourself right: how to avoid unnecessary problems with your in-house treating process,” Flexible Packaging, 1, 35-36, (Jun 1999).

259. Nolan, M.D., “There really is a good side to ozone!,” Flexible Packaging, 3, 26-28, (Sep 2000).

260. Nolan, M.D., “Web treatment - going solventless,” Flexible Packaging, 4, 27-30, (Jan 2002).

931. Nolan, M.D., “Flame treatment: Corona's poor cousin?,” Flexible Packaging, 3, 31-32, (Sep 2000).

2212. Nolan, M.D., S. Greig, and N. Jadon, “Corona, ozone and flame treaters for extrusion coating lines,” in 2001 Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Sep 2001.

1075. Novak, I, D. Lath, S. Florian, M. Dulaj, and J. Sestak, “Some methods for improving the adhesive properties of isotactic polypropylene, I: Modification of polypropylene surface properties via electrical discharge,” Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 3, 41-42, (Jan 1995).

2977. Novak, I., A. Popelka, J. Chodak, and J. Sedliacek, “Study of adhesion and surface properties of modified polypropylene,” in Polypropylene, 125-160, InTech, 2012.

2277. Novak, I., V. Pollak, and I. Chodak, “Study of surface properties of polyolefins modified by corona discharge plasma,” Plasma Processes and Polymers, 3, 355-364, (Jul 2006).

Polyolefin surfaces, namely isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), were modified by corona discharge plasma. The chemical changes on the modified surfaces were observed, deeply affecting the surface and the adhesive properties of the studied materials. The hydrophobic recovery in the case of iPP is considerably dependent on the polymer crystallinity. The presence of the processing agents in the LDPE has a significant influence on the surface hydrophobization dynamics.

973. Novak, I., and I. Chodak, “Adhesion of poly(propylene) modified by corona discharge,” Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 260, 47-51, (Nov 1998).

1727. Novak, I., and I. Chodak, “Effect of polypropylene UV modification on adhesion to polar polymers,” Petroleum and Coal, 43, 27-28, (2001).

956. Novak, I., and S. Florian, “Investigation of hydrophilicity of polyethylene modified by electric discharge in the course of ageing,” J. Materials Science Letters, 20, 1289-1291, (Jul 2001).

962. Novak, I., and S. Florian, “Influence of ageing on adhesive properties of polypropylene modified by discharge plasma,” Polymer Intl., 50, 49-52, (Jan 2001).

968. Novak, I., and S. Florian, “Effect of ageing on adhesion behaviour of discharge plasma-treated biaxially oriented polypropylene,” J. Materials Science Letters, 18, 1055-1057, (Jul 1999).

1728. Novak, I., and S. Florian, “Effect of short-time aging on hydrophilicity of discharge plasma pretreated biaxially oriented polypropylene,” Petroleum and Coal, 43, 29-30, (2001).

2981. Novak, I., and S. Florian, “Investigation of long-term hydrophobic recovery of plasma modified polypropylene,” J. Materials Science, 39, 2033-2036, (Mar 2004).

This study concerns the surface and adhesive properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) modified by an electric discharge plasma and affected by long-term hydrophobic recovery of the polymer surface after modification. The investigations were focused on the change in polarity of the modified polymer expressed by the polar fraction as well as on the decrease in the surface free energy, its polar component and mechanical work of adhesion (A m) to polyvinyl acetate. A m of modified iPP to polyvinyl acetate as a function of polar fraction can be described by a mathematical formula. It has been confirmed that the most intensive decrease in the surface and adhesive properties investigated is produced by the long-term hydrophobic recovery of the polymer appears in the course of the first 30 days after its modification. During subsequent aging the process of polymer hydrophobic recovery proceeds more slowly. It has been found that the value of surface and adhesive properties of iPP as well as the dynamics of the decrease in these properties during hydrophobic recovery of the surface after modification is, in the main, dependent on the iPP crystallinity.

1079. Novak, I., and V. Pollak, “Modification of adhesive properties of isotactic polypropylene,” Intl. Polymer Science and Technology, 20, T/77-80, (1993).

1048. Nowak, S., H.P. Haerri, and L. Schlapbach, “Surface charaterisation and adhesion of plasma treated PP,” in Polymeric Materials Science & Engineering, 437-441,V62, American Chemical Society, 1990.

753. Nowak, S., M. Collaud, P. Groning, G. Dietler, M. Heuberger, and L. Schlapbach, “Plasma surface treatment in metal-polymer systems: interface properties and adhesion,” in Metallized Plastics: Fundamentals and Applications, Mittal, K.L., ed., 227-238, Marcel Dekker, Nov 1997.

2975. Nowak, S., and O.M. Kuttel, “Plasma treatment of polymers for improved adhesion properties,” Materials Science Forum, 142, 705-726, (1993).

649. Nowak, S.M., M. Collaud, et al, “Polymer - metal interface formation after in-situ plasma and ion treatment,” in Polymer - Solid Interfaces, Pireaux, J.J., P. Bertrand, and J.L. Bredas, eds., 257-280, Institute of Physics Publishing, 1991.

1813. Nowlin, T.E., and D.F. Smith, Jr., “Surface characterization of plasma-treated poly-p-xylylene films,” J. Applied Polymer Science, 25, 1619-1632, (1980).

261. Nuzzo, R.G., and G. Smolinsky, “Preparation and characterization of functionalized polyethylene surfaces,” Macromolecules, 17, 1013-1019, (1987).

2847. Nzeribe, K., “Advancements in manufacturing hydrophilic porous plastics,” https://www.medicalplasticsnews.com/medical-plastics-industry-insights/medical-plastics-materials-insights/advancements-in-manufacturing-hydrophilic-porous-plastics, Jul 2021.

1636. O'Hare, L.-A., J.A. Smith, S.R. Leadley, B. Parbhoo, A.J. Goodwin, J.F. Watts, “Surface physico-chemistry of corona-discharge-treated poly(ethylene terephthalate) film,” Surface and Interface Analysis, 33, 617, (2002).

1265. O'Hare, L.-A., S. Leadley, and B. Parbhoo, “Surface physicochemistry of corona-discharge-treated polypropylene film,” Surface and Interface Analysis, 33, 335-342, (Apr 2002).

710. O'Kell, S., S.D. Pringle, and C. Jones, “Plasma interactions with a polyethylene surface studied by AFM and XPS,” Presented at First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, Oct 1995.

1158. O'Neill, B., A. Mykytiuk, R.A. Wolf, T.J. Gilbertson, and R. Hablewitz, “Industry insights: corona treating,” Flexible Packaging, 7, 30-33, (Nov 2005).

265. Occhiello, E., M. Morra, F. Garbassi, D. Johnson, and P. Humphrey, “SSIMS studies of hydrophobic recovery: oxygen plasma treated PS,” Applied Surface Science, 47, 235-242, (1991).

262. Occhiello, E., M. Morra, F. Garbassi, and J. Bargon, “On the application of XPS, SSIMS, and QCM to study the surface of a CF4/O2 plasma treated polycarbonate,” Applied Surface Science, 36, 285-295, (1989).

263. Occhiello, E., M. Morra, G. Morini, F. Garbassi, and P. Humphrey, “Oxygen-plasma-treated polypropylene interfaces with air, water, and epoxy resins, Part I. Air and water,” J. Applied Polymer Science, 42, 551-559, (1991).

264. Occhiello, E., M. Morra, G. Morini, F. Garbassi, and P. Humphrey, “Oxygen-plasma-treated polypropylene interfaces with air, water, and epoxy resins, Part II. Epoxy resins,” J. Applied Polymer Science, 42, 2045-2052, (1991).

 

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