ACCU DYNE TEST ™ Bibliography
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1864. Le, Q.T., J.J. Pireaux, R. Caudano, P. Leclere, and R. Lazzaroni, “XPS/AFM study of the PET surface modified by oxygen and carbon dioxide plasmas: Al/PET adhesion,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 12, 999-1023, (1998).
2082. Le, Q.T., J.J. Pireaux, and J.J. Verbist, “Surface modification of PET films with RF plasma and adhesion of in situ evaporated Al on PET,” Surface and Interface Analysis, 22, 224-229, (Jul 1994).
1870. Le, Q.T., J.J. Pireaux, and R. Caudano, “XPS study of the PET film surface modified by CO2 plasma: Effects of the plasma parameters and ageing,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 11, 735-751, (1997).
715. LeGierse, P.E.J., “Adhesion improvement of ink to polymers by laser activation,” Presented at First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, Oct 1995.
1803. LeGrand, D.G., and G.L. Gaines, Jr., “The molecular weight dependence of polymer surface tension,” J. Colloid and Interface Science, 31, 162-167, (Oct 1969).
220. LePoutre, P., M. Inoue, and J. Aspler, “Wetting time and critical surface energy,” TAPPI J., 68, 86-87, (Dec 1985).
2359. Leach, C.C., and R.L. Williams, “Apparatus for treating the surface of plastic bottles with an electrical spark discharge,” U.S. Patent 3428801, Feb 1969.
1929. Leahy, W., V. Barron, M. Buggy, T. Young, A. Mas, F. Schue, T. McCabe, M. Bridge, “Plasma surface treatment of aerospace materials for enhanced adhesive bonding,” J. Adhesion, 77, 215-249, (Nov 2001).
212. Leclercq, B., M. Sotton, A Baszkin, and L. Ter-Minassian-Saraga, “Surface modification of corona treated poly(ethylene terephthalate) film: adsorption and wettability studies,” Polymer, 18, 675-680, (1977).
1005. Leclere, I.N., B. Dinelli, and J. Kuusipalo, “Keys to good adhesion in coextrusion coating: Interactions between tie resin nature and pretreatments,” in 1997 Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference Proceedings, 203-209(V1), TAPPI Press, Aug 1997.
1342. Lecomte du Nouy, P., “A new apparatus for measuring surface tension,” J. Gen. Physiol., 1, 521-524, (1919).
511. Lee, B.-I., “Low temperature plasma surface treatment of polymers and fillers (graduate thesis),” MIT, 1971.
213. Lee, C.Y., J.A. McCammonn and P.J. Rossky, “The structure of liquid water at an extended hydrophobic surface,” J. Chemical Physics, 80, 4448-4455, (1984).
512. Lee, H.Y., “Characterization of surface structure and properties in oriented polymers (MS thesis),” Univ. of Connecticut, 1987.
214. Lee, J.H., H.G. Kim, G.S. Khang, et al, “Characterization of wettability gradient surfaces prepared by corona discharge treatment,” J. Colloid and Interface Science, 151, 563-570, (1992).
2083. Lee, J.H., and H.B. Lee, “Surface modification of polystyrene dishes for enhanced cell culture,” Polymer (Korea), 16, 680-686, (Nov 1992).
643. Lee, J.H., and J.D. Andrade, “Surface properties of aqueous PEO/PPO block block copolymer surfactants,” in Polymer Surface Dynamics, Andrade, J.D., ed., 119-136, Plenum Press, 1988.
819. Lee, K.-W., “Modification of polyimide morphology: relationship between modification depth and adhesion strength,” in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Mittal, K.L., ed., 363-378, VSP, May 1996.
1065. Lee, K.T., J.M. Goddard, and J.H. Hotchkiss, “Plasma modification of polyolefin surfaces,” Packaging Science and Technology, 22, 139-150, (Apr 2009).
In order to functionalize the surface of blown low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and cast polypropylene (CPP) films, and ultimately to maximize the attachment of active molecules onto them, the optimum treatment parameters of capacitively-coupled radio-frequency (13.56 MHz) oxygen plasma were investigated by using contact angle, toluidine blue dye assay, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Contact angle values of LDPE and CPP samples decreased significantly after oxygen plasma treatment. They further decreased as the plasma power level increased. The treatment time had no substantial effect on contact angle value. The optimum treatment conditions for LDPE and CPP films for maximizing carboxyl functionality without causing observable surface changes were found to be 200 W/200 mTorr and 250 W/50 mTorr, respectively, when treated for 3 min. The maximum carboxyl group concentration obtained with LDPE and CPP films were 0.46 and 0.56 nmol/cm2, respectively. The percent of oxygen atoms on the surface of plasma-treated LDPE and CPP films was determined by XPS analysis to be 22.6 and 28.7%, respectively. The ATR-FTIR absorption bands at 1725–1700 cm−1 confirmed the presence of carboxylic acids on LDPE and CPP films. By exposing the plasma-treated sample to air rather than water and treating films repeatedly with oxygen plasma, a higher carboxyl group concentration could be obtained. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pts.829
215. Lee, L.-H., “Relationship between surface wettability and glass transition temperature of high polymers,” J. Applied Polymer Science, 12, 719-730, (1968).
218. Lee, L.-H., “Roles of molecular interactions in adhesion, adsorption, contact angle, and wettability,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 7, 583-634, (1993) (also in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Robert J. Good, K.L. Mittal, ed., p. 45-96, VSP, Nov 1993).
513. Lee, L.-H., “Relationships between solubility and surface tension of liquids,” J. Paint Technology, 42, 365+, (1970).
514. Lee, L.-H., “Wettability of functional polysiloxanes,” Polymer Science and Technology, 9B, 647+, (1975).
515. Lee, L.-H., “Hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) principle for solid adhesion and surface interactions,” in Fundamentals of Adhesion, Lee, L.-H., ed., 349-362, Plenum Press, Feb 1991.
516. Lee, L.-H., “Recent studies in polymer adhesion mechanisms,” in Adhesive Bonding, Lee, L.-H., ed., 1-30, Plenum Press, Feb 1991.
1084. Lee, L.-H., “Adhesion and surface-hydrogen-bond components for polymers and biomaterials.,” in Fundamentals of Adhesion and Interfaces, DeMejo, L.P., D.S. Rimai, and L.H. Sharpe, eds., 1-18, Gordon and Breach Science Publ., Jan 2000.
1228. Lee, L.-H., “Correlation between Lewis acid-base surface interaction components and linear solvation energy relationship solvatochromic alpha and beta parameters,” Langmuir, 12, 1681-1687, (1996).
1229. Lee, L.-H., “The gap between the measured and calculated liquid-liquid interfacial tensions derived from contact angles,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 14, 167-185, (2000).
1804. Lee, L.-H., “Enhancement of surface wettability of adhesive silicone rubber by oxidation,” J. Adhesion, 4, 39-49, (May 1972).
1933. Lee, L.-H., “The unified Lewis acid-base approach to adhesion and solvation at the liquid-polymer interface,” J. Adhesion, 76, 163-183, (Jul 2001).
1936. Lee, L.-H., “Adhesion and surface-hydrogen-bond components for polymers and biomaterials,” J. Adhesion, 67, 1-18, (May 1998).
2010. Lee, L.-H., “Molecular bonding and adhesion at polymer-metal interfaces,” in Adhesion International 1993, Sharpe, L.H., ed., 305-328, Gordon & Breach, 1993.
216. Lee, L.-H., ed., Fundamentals of Adhesion, Plenum Press, Feb 1991.
217. Lee, L.-H., ed., Adhesive Bonding, Plenum Press, Feb 1991.
1449. Lee, M., “Cold gas plasma treatment - there is no better bond,” European Adhesives and Sealants, 10, 12-13, (Jun 1993).
1563. Lee, M.J., N.Y. Lee, J.R. Lim, J.B. Kim, M. Kim, H.K. Baik, and Y.S. Kim, “Antiadhesion surface treatments of molds for high resolution unconventional lithography,” Advanced Materials, 18, 3115-3119, (Dec 2006).
The capability of the PDMS based antiadhesion surface treatment strategy for high resolution unconventional lithography using hard or soft molds as representatives of imprint lithography or soft lithography was investigated. A thin film of PDMs was used as an antiadhesion release layer as PDMS has a fairly low surface energy and allows for the easy release of the mold from the patterned polymer on the substrates. The surface of the Si wafer was coated with a thin film of PDMS and using this PDMS-coated Si wafer as a hard mold line/space patterns were printed on the SU-8-coated PET substrates. Using this photoresist replica mold as a template for a soft mold the same PDMS-based coating strategy was applied. The imprinting of nanostructure-patterned mold onto a polymer composed of the same chemical as the mold led to pattern collapse during the release of the assembly because of the extremely strong adhesion between the mold and the polymer.
2841. Lee, S., J.-S. Park, and T.R. Lee, “The wettability of fluoropolymer surfaces: Influence of surface dipoles,” Langmuir, 24, 4817-4826, (2008).
The wettabilities of fluorinated polymers were evaluated using a series of contacting probe liquids ranging in nature from nonpolar aprotic to polar aprotic to polar protic. Fully fluorinated polymers were wet less than partially fluorinated polymers, highlighting the weak dispersive interactions of fluorocarbons. For partially fluorinated polymers, the interactions between the distributed dipoles along the polymer backbone and the dipoles of the contacting liquids were evaluated using both polar and nonpolar probe liquids. The results demonstrate that the surface dipoles of the fluoropolymers generated by substituting fluorine atoms with hydrogen or chlorine atoms can strongly interact with polar contacting liquids. The wettabilities of the partially fluorinated polymers were enhanced by increasing the density of dipoles across the surfaces and by introducing differentially distributed dipoles.
1866. Lee, S.-G., T.-J. Kang, and T.-H. Yoon, “Enhanced interfacial adhesion of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers by oxygen plasma treatment,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 12, 731-748, (1998).
2741. Lee, W., “Developments in surface treatment solutions,” Plastics Decorating, 22-23, (Oct 2018).
2843. Lee, W., “Ask the expert: Evaluating surface pretreatment technologies,” Plastics Decorating, 54-57, (Jan 2021).
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