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ACCU DYNE TEST ™ Bibliography

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2242. Chicarella, G., “Replacing PET and OPP with PLA: Considering properties,” Converting Quarterly, 1, 32-35, (Oct 2011).

1957. Chin, J.W., and J.P. Wightman, “Adhesion to plasma-modified LaRC-TPI, I: Surface characterization,” J. Adhesion, 36, 25-37, (Nov 1991).

964. Cho, C.K., B.K. Kim, and C.E. Park, “The aging effects of repeated oxygen plasma treatment on the surface rearrangement and adhesion of LDPE to aluminum,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 14, 1071-1083, (2000).

958. Cho, D.L., K.H. Shin, W.-J. Lee, and D.-H. Kim, “Improvement of paint adhesion to a polypropylene bumper by plasma treatment,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 15, 653-664, (2001).

440. Cho, D.L., P.M. Claesson, C.-G. Golander, and K. Johansson, “Structure and surface properties of plasma polymerized acrylic acid layers,” J. Applied Polymer Science, 41, 1373-1390, (1990).

1848. Cho, J.-S., W.-K. Choi, H.-J. Jung, and S.-K. Koh, “Effect of oxygen gas on polycarbonate surface in keV energy Ar+ ion irradiation,” J. Materials Research, 12, 277-282, (Jan 1997).

801. Cho, J.-S., Y.-W. Beag, K.-H. Kim, S. Han, J. Cho, and S.-K. Koh, “High surface energy polymers obtained by bombardment with a keV ion beam in a reactive gas environment,” in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, Mittal, K.L., ed., 393-408, VSP, Dec 2000.

2995. Cho, J.H., B.K. Kang, K.S. Kim, B.K. Choi, S.H. Kim, and W.Y. Choi, “Hydrophilic effect of the polyimide by atmospheric low-temperature plasma treatment,” J. Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers, 18, 148-152, (2005).

Atmospheric low-temperature plasma was produced using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plate-type plasma reactor and high frequency of 13.56 Hz. The surfaces of polyimide films for insulating and packaging materials were treated by the atmospheric low-temperature plasma. The contact angle of 67 was observed before the plasma treatment. The contact angle was decreased with deceasing the velocity of plasma treatment. In case of oxygen content of 0.2 %, electrode gap of 2 mm, the velocity of plasma treatment of 20 mm/sec, and input power of 400 W, the minimum contact angle of 13 was observed. The chemical characteristics of polyimide film after the plama treatment were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and new carboxyl group bond was observed. The surfaces of polyimide films were changed into hydrophilic by the atmospheric low-temperature plasma. The polyimide films having hydrophilic surface will be very useful as a packaging and insulating materials in electronic devices.

1186. Cho, J.S., S. Han, K.H. Kim, Y.G. Han, J.H. Lee, et al, “Surface modification of polymers by ion-assisted reactions: An overview,” in Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films, Vol. 2, Mittall, K.L., ed., 105-121, VSP, May 2006.

1847. Cho, J.S., S. Han, K.H. Kim, Y.W. Beag, and S.K. Koh, “Surface modification of polymers by ion-assisted reaction,” Thin Solid Films, 445, 332-341, (Dec 2003).

1961. Cho, K., and A.N. Gent, “Adhesion between polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate,” J. Adhesion, 25, 109-120, (Apr 1988).

981. Choi, D.M., C.K. Park, K. Cho, and C.E. Park, “Adhesion improvement of epoxy resin/PE joints by plasma treatment of PE,” Polymer, 38, 6243-6249, (1997).

2535. Choi, Y.-H., J.-H. Kim, K.-H. Pek, W.-J. Ju, and Y.S. Hwang, “Characteristics of atmospheric pressure N2 cold plasma torch using 60-Hz AC power and its application to polymer surface modification,” Surface and Coatings Technology, 193, 319-324, (Apr 2005).

Atmospheric pressure N2 cold plasmas are generated with a torch-type generator using 60-Hz AC power. High flow rate N2 gas is injected into the plasma generator and high voltage of about 2 kV is introduced into the power electrode through transformer. Discharge characteristics of N2 cold plasma, such as current–voltage profile, gas temperature and radial species in plasma, are measured. As one possible application, the N2 cold plasma is used to modify the surface of polymer, especially polypropylene, for adhesion improvement. Power dissipation in discharge has the maximum value at optimal power electrode position, z=3 mm, which lead to the generation of more energetic electrons capable of creating N2* and N2+ excited states in plasmas effectively. These excited species can induce high population of oxygen and nitrogen atoms on polymer surface through creation of polymer excited states. Maximum bonding strength about 10.5 MPa is obtained at optimal power electrode position.

1026. Chou, S., and S. Chen, “Effect of plasma polymerisation of monomers on glass fibre surfaces on adhesion to polypropylene,” Polymers & Polymer Composites, 8, 267-279, (2000).

2972. Chung, Y.M., M.J. Jung, J.G. Han, M.W. Lee, and Y.M. Kim, “Atmospheric RF plasma effects on the film adhesion property,” Thin Solid Films, 447-448, 354-358, (Jan 2004).

Commercial polymers in thin film form were used for modification by atmospheric RF plasma. The influence of the plasma treatments using Ar and Ar+O2 on surface energy, morphology and chemical structure of the films was investigated. It was revealed that both modifications caused surface activation of the polymer film, but they obeyed different mechanisms enhancing polymer wettability. First, surface graphitization due to argon sputtering caused hydrogen to free the surface and then reacts with oxygen in the air. Second, surface oxidation is connected with the functional group formation. The reactions of Ti with the polymer led to the simultaneous formation of TiCl2, TiC, Ti-oxide and they contributed to film adhesion. In comparison with Ar, the mixed Ar+O2 RF plasma treatment was a more timesaving process and had more influences on surface activation and film adhesion.

1534. Churaev, N.V., and V.D. Sobolev, “Physical chemistry of wetting phenomena,” in Colloid Stability: The Role of Surface Forces - Part II, Vol. 2, Tadros, T.F., ed., 127-152, Wiley-VCH, Feb 2007.

934. Clark, D.T., A. Dilks, and D. Shuttleworth, “The application of plasmas to the synthesis and surface modification of polymers,” in Polymer Surfaces, Clark, D.T., and W.J. Feast, eds., 185-211, John Wiley & Sons, 1978.

441. Clark, D.T., and A. Dilks, “ESCA applied to polymers, XV. RF glow-discharge modification of polymers, studied by means of ESCA in terms of a direct and radiative energy-transfer model,” J. Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 15, 2321-2345, (1977).

442. Clark, D.T., and A. Dilks, “ESCA applied to polymers, XVIII. RF glow discharge modification of polymers in helium, neon, argon, and krypton,” J. Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 16, 911-936, (1978).

1849. Clark, D.T., and A. Dilks, “ESCA applied to polymers, XXIII: RF glow discharge modification of polymers in pure oxygen and helium-oxygen mixtures,” J. Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 17, 957-976, (1979).

62. Clark, D.T., and W.J. Feast, eds., Polymer Surfaces, John Wiley & Sons, 1978.

2595. Clark, J., “The fundamentals of flame treatment for improving adhesion,” http://plasticsdecoratingblog.com/?p=470#more-470, May 2014.

63. Clearfield, H.M., D.K. McNamara, and G.D. Davis, “Adherend surface preparation for structural adhesive bonding,” in Fundamentals of Adhesion, Lee, L.-H., ed., 203-238, Plenum Press, Feb 1991.

1694. Clint, J.H., “Adhesion and components of solid surface energies,” J. Current Opinions on Colloid and Interface Science, 6, 28-33, (2001).

827. Clouet, F., M.K. Shi, R. Prat, Y. Holl, P. Marie, et al, “Multitechnique study of hexatriacontane surfaces modified by argon and oxygen RF plasmas: effect of treatment time and funtionalization, and comparison with HDPE,” in Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion, Strobel, M., C.S. Lyons, and K.L. Mittal, eds., 65-98, VSP, Oct 1994.

1742. Coates, D.M., and S.L. Kaplan, “Modification of polymeric surfaces with plasma,” MRS Bulletin, 21, 43-45, (1996).

2148. Coates, D.M., and S.L. Kaplan, “Modification of polymeric material surfaces with plasmas,” http://www.4thstate.com/publications/modofpolyPrint.htm, Aug 1996.

477. Cocolios, P., F. Coeuret, A. Villermet, E. Prinz, and F. Forster, “A new high performance, stable surface treatment for plastic films, paper and metal foils,” in 1998 Polymers, Laminations, and Coatings Conference Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Sep 1998.

2418. Cocolios, P., F. Coeuret, F. Forster, J.-L. Gelot, B. Martens, et al, “Method for surface treatment of polymeric substrates,” U.S. Patent 7147758, Dec 2006.

2437. Cohen E.D., “What is Mayer-rod coating and when should it be used?,” Converting Quarterly, 2, 15, (May 2012).

683. Cohen, E.D., “Ask AIMCAL: How do I upgrade the laboratory coatings process?,” Converting, 21, 22-23, (Mar 2003).

1625. Cohen, E.D., “Corona treatment of metallized cast polypropylene,” AIMCAL News, 23, (Dec 2007).

2238. Cohen, E.D., “Substrate properties effect on coating quality,” http://www.convertingquarterly.com/blogs/web-coating/id/3045/, Jul 2011.

2438. Cohen, E.D., “Web coating defects: Role of substrate in defect formation,” Converting Quarterly, 2, 63-65, (May 2012).

2728. Cohen, E.D., “Solution properties that need to be measured, part 3,” http://www.convertingquarterly.com/web-coating/solution-properties..., May 2018.

2729. Cohen, E.D., “Coating concepts: What solution properties need to be controlled for effective web coating?,” Converting Quarterly, 8, 18-19, (Apr 2018).

2730. Cohen, E.D., “Substrate properties required for quality web-coated products,” Converting Quarterly, 8, 58-61, (Apr 2018).

1947. Collaud Coen, M., S. Nowak, L. Schlapbach, M. Pisinger, and F. Stucki, “Plasma treatment of polyacetal-copolymer, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, and nylon 6,6 surfaces to improve the adhesion of ink,” J. Adhesion, 53, 201-216, (Oct 1995).

1904. Collaud, M., P. Groening, S. Nowak, and L. Schlapbach, “Plasma treatment of polymers: The effect of the plasma parameters on the chemical, physical, and morphological states of the polymer surface and on the metal-polymer surface interface,” J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 8, 1115-1127, (1994) (also in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., p. 87-100, VSP, May 1996).

835. Collaud, M., S. Nowak, O.M. Kuttel, and L. Schlapbach, “Enhancement of the sticking coefficient of Mg on polypropylene by in situ ECR-RF Ar and N2 plasma treatments,” in Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion, Strobel, M., C.S. Lyons, and K.L. Mittal, eds., 255-274, VSP, Oct 1994.

 

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