Critical Surface Tension, Surface Free Energy, Contact Angles with Water, and Hansen Solubility Parameters for Various Polymers
| Name(1) ↓↑ | CAS #(2) ↓↑ | γc(3) ↓↑ | γS(4) ↓↑ | dγ/dt(5) ↓↑ | θWY(6) ↓↑ | θWA(7) ↓↑ | θWR(8) ↓↑ | dθW (9) ↓↑ | δ(10) ↓↑ | δD(11) ↓↑ | δP(12) ↓↑ | δH(13) ↓↑ | Ro(14) ↓↑ |
| Aluminum foil (f) | 7429-90-5 | - | 41.2 | - | 81.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.47(2) | 4.60(2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| Amorphous fluoropolymer (Teflon AF) | - | - | - | - | - | 117.5 | 90.3 | 27.1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5.67(5) | 3.42(5) | 9.13(5) | |||||||||||
| Aramid (Kevlar) | 26125-61-1 | - | 45.7 | - | - | 63.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.76(3) | 3.54(2) | ||||||||||||
| Cellophane | 9005-81-6 | - | 45.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 28.5 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 9.3 |
| -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||||
| Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) | 9004-36-8 | - | 34.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 22.2 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 2.8 | 12.6 |
| -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||||
| Eicosane | 112-95-8 | - | 28.9 | -0.0833(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Ethyl cellulose | 9004-57-3 | - | 30.3 | - | - | 84.5 | - | - | 20.4 | 19.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 7.9 |
| 2.40(2) | -(1) | 1.56(2) | 1.84(2) | 1.41(2) | 2.83(2) | ||||||||
| Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) | 97-63-2 | - | 42.0 | - | - | 74.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.06(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) | 25038-36-2 | - | 32.5 | - | 91.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4.31(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, ethylene glycol monoacrylate) | 867-77-9 | - | 56.8 | - | - | 59.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.20(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Nafion | 31175-20-9 | - | - | - | - | 90.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4.80(4) | |||||||||||||
| Nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) | 9004-70-0 | - | 42.7 | - | - | 54.7 | 20.0 | 34.7 | 23.5 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 9.5 | 10.7 |
| 4.10(3) | 11.0(3) | 22.5(3) | 12.1(3) | 1.06(2) | 0.85(2) | 1.06(2) | 1.13(2) | ||||||
| Nylon 2 (polyglycine) | 25718-94-9 | - | 50.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Nylon 4 | 24938-56-5 | - | 48.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Nylon 6,10 | 9008-66-6 | - | 40.5 | - | - | 71.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Nylon 6,12 | 24936-74-1 | - | 67.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Phenoxy resin | 26402-79-9 | - | 43.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyacetylene (polyethyne) | - | - | 51.5 | - | 72.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.71(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Poly(L-alanine) | 25191-17-7 | - | 45.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly iso-butyl methacrylate (PIBMA) | 9011-15-8 | - | 30.9 | -0.060(b) | - | - | - | - | 20.0 | 18.3 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 9.4 |
| 0.00(2) | 2.11(3) | 0.93(3) | 5.12(3) | 2.10(3) | |||||||||
| Polybutylene isophthalate | - | - | 47.8 | -0.080(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) | 26062-94-2 | - | 46.3 | - | - | 84.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.51(5) | 0.00(2) | ||||||||||||
| Polydiethylsiloxane (PDES) | 63148-61-8 | - | 25.7 | -0.073(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) | - | - | 36.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) | 29658-26-2 | - | 42.1 | - | 91.0 | 85.0 | 55.0 | 30.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||||
| Polyetherimide (PEI) | 61128-46-9 | - | - | - | 76.5 | - | - | - | 19.8 | 17.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 4.8 |
| 12.0(2) | 1.07(5) | 1.14(5) | 2.43(5) | 1.70(5) | |||||||||
| Polyethersulfone (PES) | 25154-01-2 | - | 47.0 | - | 68.5 | - | - | - | 21.0 | 18.3 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| -(1) | 0.71(2) | 0.91(6) | 3.10(6) | 2.33(6) | 2.61(6) | ||||||||
| Poly 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate | 25719-51-1 | - | 28.8 | -0.062(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(heptadecafluorooctyl methacrylate) | - | - | 15.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(heptafluoroisopropyl acrylate) | - | - | 14.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(heptafluoroisopropyl methacrylate) | - | - | 15.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(hexachlorobutadiene) | - | - | 41.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyimide (PI) | 25038-81-7 | - | 43.8 | - | 71.5 | 79.9 | 48.0 | 31.3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6.80(4) | 2.07(6) | 5.01(8) | 12.2(8) | 10.4(8) | |||||||||
| Polyisoprene (PIP) | 9003-31-0 | - | 32.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 18.4 | 18.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 10.3 |
| 1.53(3) | 2.32(3) | 1.40(3) | 2.66(3) | 3.40(3) | |||||||||
| Poly(4-methyl pentene-1) | - | - | 25.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly a-methyl styrene | 25014-31-7 | - | 38.7 | -0.058(b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polymethylphenylsiloxane | 9005-12-3 | - | 26.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polymethylphenylsilylene | - | - | 43.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.57(2) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(nonafluoroisobutyl acrylate) | - | - | 14.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polypropylene isophthalate | - | - | 49.3 | -0.083(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) | 25190-06-1 | - | 31.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.00(2) | |||||||||||||
| Polytetramethylene oxide | - | - | 32.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.27(2) | |||||||||||||
| Polyurethanes | - | - | 37.5 | - | 77.5 | 83.1 | 35.5 | 47.4 | 22.8 | 18.8 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
| 4.01(11) | 7.52(8) | 14.2(9) | 16.3(9) | 21.7(9) | 1.53(11) | 2.54(11) | 3.09(11) | 3.48(11) | |||||
| Polyvinyl butyrate | - | - | 31.1 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl decanoate | - | - | 28.9 | -0.062(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl dodecanoate | - | - | 29.1 | -0.063(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Polyvinyl ethyl ether (polyethoxyethylene) | 25104-37-4 | - | 36.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl hexadecanoate | - | - | 30.9 | -0.066(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl hexanoate | - | - | 28.9 | -0.063(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl octanoate | - | - | 28.7 | -0.061(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl proprionate | 25035-84-1 | - | 34.0 | -0.072(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) | 9003-39-8 | - | 46.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.61(2) | |||||||||||||
| Polyxylylene (parylene) | - | - | 46.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) | - | - | 30.9 | - | - | 101.5 | 79.0 | 22.5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.45(11) | 3.54(2) | 7.07(2) | 3.54(2) | ||||||||||
| Poly(phosphazene) | - | 16.5 | 15.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 0.35(2) | ||||||||||||
| Poly(hexafluoropropylene) | - | 16.9 | 15.9 | - | 112.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.96(3) | 2.67(4) | -(1) | |||||||||||
| Poly t-butyl methacrylate (PtBMA) | 25189-00-9 | 18.1 | 30.5 | -0.059(b) | 108.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 0.00(2) | -(1) | |||||||||||
| Fluorinated ethylene polypropylene (FEP) | 25067-11-2 | 19.1 | 18.5 | - | 105.7 | 112.7 | 98.5 | 14.8 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| 1.27(2) | 2.25(7) | 4.54(6) | 5.03(4) | 5.28(4) | 1.31(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||
| Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) | 9002-84-0 | 19.4 | 21.8 | -0.058(c) | 109.4 | 108.9 | 96.0 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
| 1.49(8) | 3.24(35) | 5.70(17) | 7.06(8) | 8.72(3) | 10.6(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||
| Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) | 9016-00-6 | 20.1 | 20.4 | -0.048(b) | 107.8 | 107.0 | 69.1 | 39.3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.17(7) | 1.54(26) | 8.78(3) | 4.44(9) | 7.10(7) | 3.73(7) | ||||||||
| Hexatriacontane | 630-06-8 | 20.6 | 22.8 | -0.066(c) | 108.2 | 109.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.30(6) | 5.03(9) | 4.03(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||
| Polystearyl methacrylate | 25639-21-8 | 20.8 | 36.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polylauryl methacrylate | 25719-52-2 | 21.3 | 32.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polyoctyl methacrylate | - | 23.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Paraffin | 8002-74-2 | 24.8 | 27.9 | -0.060(c) | 109.3 | 108.5 | 96.0 | 11.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6.53(3) | 3.96(12) | 1.84(2) | 2.12(2) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||
| Polytrifluoroethylene | 24980-67-4 | 26.5 | 26.5 | - | 92.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.99(3) | 2.79(7) | -(1) | |||||||||||
| Polyisobutylene (PIB, butyl rubber) | 9003-27-4 | 27.0 | 33.2 | -0.064(b) | - | 112.1 | - | - | 17.1 | 16.4 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 7.9 |
| 0.00(2) | 3.21(10) | -(1) | 1.26(6) | 2.15(6) | 2.08(6) | 2.46(6) | |||||||
| Poly(hexyl methacrylate) | 25087-17-6 | 27.5 | 30.0 | -0.062(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 0.00(2) | ||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl butyral | 63148-65-2 | 28.0 | 38.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 24.6 | 19.1 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 10.0 |
| -(1) | -(1) | 0.92(3) | 4.50(3) | 1.65(3) | 1.53(3) | ||||||||
| Polybutadiene | 9003-17-2 | 29.3 | 45.9 | -0.144(d) | 96.0 | - | - | - | 18.0 | 17.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 6.6 |
| 3.79(3) | 3.89(2) | -0.110(e) | 1.41(2) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||
| Poly n-butyl acrylate | 9003-49-0 | 29.5 | 32.8 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.12(2) | 1.82(3) | ||||||||||||
| Poly n-butyl methacrylate (PnBMA) | 25608-33-7 | 29.8 | 33.1 | -0.059(b) | 91.0 | - | - | - | 18.4 | 16.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
| 1.94(3) | 2.70(12) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||
| Polypropylene (PP) | (a) | 30.5 | 30.2 | -0.058(b) | 94.9 | 107.3 | 89.0 | 20.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 6.2 |
| 1.50(3) | 2.77(32) | 5.29(11) | 7.75(15) | 5.73(6) | 2.72(6) | 0.46(2) | 2.80(2) | 1.71(2) | 1.76(2) | ||||
| Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) | 9002-83-9 | 30.8 | 30.7 | -0.067(c) | 90.0 | 104.0 | 72.0 | 32.0 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
| 1.34(4) | 3.79(7) | -(1) | 0.00(2) | 7.07(2) | 7.07(2) | 2.10(3) | 1.46(3) | 2.44(3) | 1.56(3) | ||||
| Poly 2-ethylhexyl acrylate | 9003-77-4 | 31.0 | 29.7 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 0.71(2) | ||||||||||||
| Polyethylene (PE) | 9002-88-4 | 31.6 | 33.5 | -0.057(b) | 94.9 | 97.2 | 83.1 | 13.9 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 6.6 |
| 2.05(21) | 3.02(62) | 6.96(27) | 5.80(26) | 10.7(9) | 8.66(9) | 0.88(7) | 1.94(7) | 2.52(7) | 2.84(7) | ||||
| Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) | 24937-79-9 | 31.6 | 31.5 | - | 86.0 | 93.4 | 91.0 | 1.0 | 23.2 | 17.0 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 4.1 |
| 5.83(5) | 5.29(13) | 4.00(3) | 1.98(2) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||
| Nylon 10,10 | - | 32.0 | - | - | - | 94.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Poly n-propyl methacrylate | 2210-79-9 | 32.0 | 33.2 | -0.065(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polypropylene glycol (PPG, polypropylene oxide) | 25322-69-4 | 32.0 | 30.6 | -0.079(b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 2.36(7) | ||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) | 24981-14-4 | 32.7 | 36.4 | - | 82.5 | 88.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4.66(4) | 4.07(14) | 3.54(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||
| Polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) | 9003-42-3 | 32.8 | 34.0 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | 20.0 | 17.5 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 9.6 |
| 0.90(4) | 2.50(7) | 1.34(3) | 0.62(3) | 3.82(3) | 1.99(3) | ||||||||
| Nylon 8,8 | - | 34.0 | - | - | - | 86.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Nylon 9,9 | - | 34.0 | - | - | - | 86.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polyethyl acrylate (PEA) | 9003-32-1 | 34.0 | 35.1 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.41(2) | 1.47(6) | ||||||||||||
| Polystyrene (PS) | 9003-53-6 | 34.0 | 38.3 | -0.072(b) | 85.3 | 88.5 | 81.8 | 10.0 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 12.7 |
| 4.27(18) | 5.23(32) | 6.08(8) | 5.75(15) | 3.86(4) | 2.65(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||
| Polyacrylamide | 9003-05-8 | 34.3 | 52.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4.60(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polyepichlorohydrin | 24969-06-0 | 35.0 | 43.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.00(2) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polyphenyl methacrylate | - | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) | 9003-20-7 | 35.3 | 38.5 | -0.066(b) | 60.6 | - | - | - | 25.7 | 20.9 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 13.7 |
| 2.08(3) | 2.75(14) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||
| Nylon 11 | 25587-80-8 | 35.6 | 34.0 | - | - | 82.0 | - | - | 20.5 | 17.0 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 5.1 |
| 4.40(8) | -(1) | 9.90(2) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||
| Polybenzyl methacrylate (PBMA) | 25085-83-0 | 36.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) | 24249-16-5 | 37.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyoxymethylene (POM, polyacetal, polymethylene oxide) | 24969-26-4 | 37.0 | 38.6 | - | 74.5 | 79.0 | 54.0 | 25.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.41(2) | 5.68(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||
| Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) | 25213-24-5 | 37.0 | 44.2 | - | 51.0 | - | - | - | 25.2 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 10.5 |
| -(1) | 6.56(4) | -(1) | 2.51(4) | 2.13(4) | 2.18(4) | 1.38(4) | |||||||
| Nylon 12 | 24937-16-4 | 37.1 | 39.3 | - | - | 72.4 | 56.5 | 20.5 | 22.2 | 18.5 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 6.3 |
| 8.63(2) | 3.02(3) | 5.37(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||
| Cellulose acetate (CA) | 9004-35-7 | 37.5 | 41.1 | - | 54.5 | - | - | - | 23.5 | 17.1 | 13.1 | 9.4 | 10.6 |
| 2.12(2) | 3.37(5) | -(1) | 1.58(4) | 4.41(4) | 3.81(4) | 2.96(4) | |||||||
| Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA, acrylic, plexiglas) | 9011-14-7 | 37.5 | 41.8 | -0.076(b) | 69.1 | 74.7 | 54.2 | 18.4 | 21.3 | 17.9 | 10.1 | 5.4 | 11.0 |
| 4.68(12) | 3.63(38) | 6.08(17) | 10.2(8) | 5.44(2) | 1.98(2) | 1.37(5) | 4.46(5) | 3.73(5) | 4.63(5) | ||||
| Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | 9002-86-2 | 37.9 | 40.1 | - | 83.2 | 91.9 | 75.3 | - | 20.0 | 16.8 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 8.5 |
| 7.05(11) | 3.66(22) | 10.3(8) | 7.88(3) | -(1) | 1.65(5) | 1.95(5) | 1.78(5) | 3.94(5) | |||||
| Polychloroprene | 9010-98-4 | 38.0 | 40.9 | -0.086(b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.00(2) | 3.63(7) | ||||||||||||
| Polymethyl acrylate (PMA) | 25087-26-7 | 38.0 | 39.8 | -0.070(c) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4.24(2) | 2.21(9) | ||||||||||||
| Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) | 26125-40-6 | 38.0 | 46.8 | - | 80.3 | - | - | - | 19.8 | 18.7 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 6.7 |
| -(1) | 3.29(3) | 1.53(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||||
| Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) | 9003-56-9 | 38.5 | 42.0 | - | 89.7 | 72.0 | - | - | 19.2 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 9.4 |
| -(1) | 4.70(8) | -(1) | -(1) | 0.92(2) | 4.17(2) | 0.49(2) | 2.19(2) | ||||||
| Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) | 25038-59-9 | 39.0 | 44.0 | -0.065(c) | 72.0 | 73.0 | 54.5 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 18.7 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
| 5.71(11) | 3.85(28) | 6.33(17) | 7.32(17) | 5.77(8) | 11.0(8) | 1.25(8) | 2.03(8) | 2.80(8) | 3.36(8) | ||||
| Polymethacrylonitrile (PMAN) | 25067-61-2 | 39.0 | 42.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 23.7 | 17.2 | 14.4 | 7.6 | 3.8 |
| -(1) | 3.08(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||
| Polyvinyl formal | 63450-15-7 | 39.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | |||||||||||||
| Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC, Saran) | 9002-85-1 | 40.2 | 43.7 | - | 80.0 | - | - | - | 23.1 | 19.0 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 5.8 |
| 3.89(4) | 2.81(9) | -(1) | 1.98(2) | 0.64(2) | 1.70(2) | 2.62(2) | |||||||
| Polysulfone (PSU) | 25135-51-7 | 42.1 | 44.9 | - | 75.0 | 66.0 | - | - | 21.5 | 18.5 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 9.4 |
| 1.48(2) | 2.47(2) | -(1) | -(1) | 2.17(3) | 2.61(3) | 1.12(3) | 1.69(3) | ||||||
| Nylon 6,6 | 32131-17-2 | 42.2 | 44.3 | -0.065(c) | 67.6 | 69.3 | 40.9 | 27.6 | 25.8 | 17.2 | 9.9 | 16.5 | 4.4 |
| 4.50(12) | 3.62(18) | 4.94(7) | 2.91(5) | -(1) | -(1) | 1.11 | 1.10 | 6.80 | 1.24 | ||||
| Nylon 7,7 | - | 43.0 | - | - | - | 70.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||||||
| Polyethylene oxide (PEO, PEG, polyethylene glycol) | 25322-68-3 | 43.0 | 43.1 | -0.095(c) | 63.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) | 2.07(16) | -(1) | |||||||||||
| Nylon 6 (polycaprolactum, aramid 6) | 25038-54-4 | 43.9 | 45.4 | - | - | 65.5 | 42.4 | 26.8 | 20.3 | 17.0 | 3.4 | 10.6 | 5.1 |
| 2.42(3) | 3.52(6) | 4.27(7) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | |||||
| Polycarbonate (PC) | 24936-68-3 | 44.0 | 42.3 | -0.060(c) | 81.3 | 84.0 | 68.0 | 16.0 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 10.2 |
| 2.83(2) | 5.32(7) | 5.77(3) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | 1.75(3) | 2.58(3) | 1.04(3) | 4.06(3) | ||||
| Epoxies | - | 44.5 | 45.3 | - | 54.0 | 87.5 | - | - | 24.1 | 19.2 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 11.1 |
| 0.71(2) | 4.21(6) | -(1) | 3.54(2) | 2.53(13) | 2.37(13) | 2.66(13) | 3.98(13) | ||||||
| Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) | 25014-41-9 | 47.0 | 46.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 27.4 | 21.7 | 14.1 | 9.1 | 10.9 |
| 4.24(2) | 6.62(4) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||
| Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) | 25134-01-4 | 47.0 | 46.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 19.3 | 16.9 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 11.7 |
| -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | -(1) | ||||||||
| Cellulose triacetate | 9012-09-3 | 48.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -(1) |
(a) Atactic PP CAS #9003-08-0; isotactic
PP CAS #25085-53-4.
(b) S. Wu, J. Macromol. Sci., C10, 1 (1974).
(c) S. Wu, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Brandrup
and E.H. Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989, p. VI:
414-426.
(d) Polybutadiene data for carboxyl end group; S. Wu,
in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut, eds.,
Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989, p. VI: 414-426.
(e) Polybutadiene data for methyl ester end group; S.
Wu, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut,
eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989, p. VI: 414-426.
(f) Aluminum foil, while obviously not a polymer, is
included due to its widespread use in package converting and other industries.
(1) Names which are most widely used to describe
the material or family of materials (e.g., polyurethanes and epoxies)
at hand are preferred here. Commonly used acronyms and synonyms are also
shown.
(2) CAS (Chemical Abstract Series) numbers
are shown where available. In a number of instances, more than one CAS
number is assigned to a given polymer — in some cases the details
and nuances of these divergences are not at all clear. We have tried
to reference the CAS number which appears to have the widest use with
reference to the solid state properties of the given polymer.
(3) γc: Critical surface
tension in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), generally determined
by the Zisman method (regression of the cosine of the contact angle),
or by the wetting tension method (using solutions of 2-ethoxyethanol
and formamide, per ASTM Std. D-2578).
(4) γs: Surface free energy
in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as measured, estimated,
and calculated by a wide variety of methods and theories.
(5) dγ/dt: Change in surface energy
in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm) per degree Kelvin (or Celsius).
(6) θWY: Equilibrium
(or Young's) contact angle with water, in degrees.
(7) θWA: Advancing
contact angle with water, in degrees.
(8) θWR: Retreating
contact angle with water, in degrees.
(9) dθW: Contact angle hysteresis
(difference between advancing and retreating) with water, in degrees.
(10) δ: Total Hansen solubility parameter
(square root of the sum of squares of the average values for dispersion,
polar, and hydrogen bonding components), in MPa1/2 (equivalent
to joules/cubic centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC
(293.15-298.15 K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's
Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
(11) δD: Hansen dispersion
solubility parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic
centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15
K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook,
2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
(12) δP: Hansen polar solubility
parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic centimeter;
2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15
K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook,
2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
(13) δH: Hansen hydrogen
bonding solubility parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic
centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15
K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook,
2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
(14) Ro: Interaction radius.
All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd
Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.